Pharmaceutical Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pharmaceutical Industry - Essay Example This is to guarantee the security of overseeing another medication to wellbeing volunteers and patients (Novartis 2004). Preceding the helpful preliminaries in patients, which is the Phase 1 preliminaries, the pharmaceutical organization should have: the preclinical testing information and discoveries from the research facility considers, the assembling data, clinical conventions and agent data as an Investigator's Brochure which will contain all the data about the examination tranquilize (MHRA 2006). This data will be required by the permitting authority, which in the UK is the Medicines and Healthcare items Regulatory Agency as a feature of the application for a Clinical Trials Authorisation which would empower a preliminary to be directed in people. Notwithstanding this Authorisation, the pharmaceutical organization should acquire a positive moral supposition and endorsement from the site where this medication will be tried. When every necessary endorsement are set up, the medication can be tried in a Phase 1 preliminary in sound subjects. On the off chance that the consequences of this preliminary are sure and no genuine antagonistic occasions or suspected surprising genuine unfavorable occasions happen, at that point this advances to a Phase 2 preliminary in subjects with the ailment or ailment. The key issues that

Chicken run Essay

Official outline: 1998, Excel Poultry and Meat Sdn Bhd (EPM) was a SME situated in Kluang, Johor, working business of chicken cultivating and providing chicken all through Malaysia. This auxiliary of PCK holding since 2005 was overseen by Encik Selamat, a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). It got one of top 5 chicken providers inside mid-level makers in the nation because of expanding request in year 2000 from superstores and cheap food chains, high chicken utilization by Malaysian, and development of chicken industry. Be that as it may, in 2008, cost of poultry creation expanded. EPM working money was low and serious, that it â€Å"had confused Encik Selamat† (p. 4). Different issues were additionally recognized. Leader: Credit Controller Ms Choy is the chief as she has the duty to settle on the correct choice with respect to unscrupulous direct of Encik Selamat, she can persuade Board regarding Directors about En. Selamat. On the off chance that she neglected to persuade BOD to make a move, she would then be able to uncover the issue to the reviewer, other than referencing to the inspector the absence of isolation of obligation in the business activity. She can execute and screen usage and execution of representatives under her obligation and persuade her companion, Puan Azura to do likewise. What should Ms. Choy do? Investigation: 1) SWOT examination S †STRENGTHS | W †WEAKNESSES | * One of top 5 chicken providers * Continuing gainfulness and development * Good special technique * Qualified bookkeeper (Encik Kasim) * Reliable Credit Controller (Ms Choy) * Encik Selamat’s notoriety in community| * En. Selamat’s absence of aptitude in poultry and meat industry * 2008’s operational emergency * Lack of focal point of business activity * Cash stream issue * Conflict of premium * Possible blunder/misrepresentation/invented exchange * En. Selamat’s association | O †OPPORTUNITIES | T †THREATS | * Malaysians’ most noteworthy utilization rates * Popular fast help cafés * East Coast Economics Region (ECER) * Emerging of mammoth superstores * Institutional retailing| * Production cost had ascended around 56. 5% * Drop popular * Credit breaking point of Cold Gold| The organization has solid situation in the business as it is one of top 5 chicken providers. This implies EPM has a major part of the piece of the pie in the business. EPM additionally is solid for its supported benefit and development. EPM had the option to keep up its activities and began making benefit since the light interest of chicken utilization. Also, with starting capital of RM3. 6 million and beginning with 20 workers, presently, EPM had in excess of 200 representatives. Busy with great limited time methodology, EPM’s supervisory group took advantage of each open door in the business. Also, EPM has skilled key workers, which two of them are a certified bookkeeper, Encik Kasim and a dependable Credit Controller, Ms Choy. These representatives contribute fundamentally towards the activity of EPM particularly in the money segment. Likewise, Encik Selamat’s notoriety in network is a solid impact of EPM towards the general public where EPM was based. He was an open figure that will be challenged in the neighborhood city board. En. Selamat’s absence of aptitude in poultry and meat industry contributed a negative component in EPM as En. Selamat need to pick up abilities and aptitude in the business. Despite the fact that he was particularly stressed over the current ominous state of EPM, his involvement with this industry may not be adequate. In addition, 2008’s operational emergency of EPM put En. Selamat away from a smooth vocation track as recorded before 2008. EPM was absence of focal point of business activity as it was at the baby stage but to develop in a legitimate technique for the board. Next, inside EPM, there was income issue and the organization needed to turn to transient obtaining which exposed to higher intrigue installment commitments. There was irreconcilable circumstance between Encik Selamat’s individual arrangement with Encik Azman, previous school mate which was one of the official of Cold Gold and the company’s intrigue. Cold Gold was one of EPM’s significant clients. This relationship may hinder En. Selamat’s judgment. In EPM, a couple of conceivable blunder/misrepresentation/imaginary exchanges were recognized, particularly the abnormalities in debtors’ account. The indications lead to an end that it was brought about by the previous worker of EPM, En. Munir. Another factor that can be considered as EPM’s shortcoming point is En. Selamat’s association with parent organization of EPM, PCK Holding, where En. Selamat may have the option to make sure about his situation in EPM in spite of the difficult he made without confronting any discipline. The business is in a serious potential market where Malaysians’ most elevated utilization paces of poultry and meat item. Malaysia was having one of the most elevated per capita utilization rates on the planet †for chicken (32. 5 kg) and eggs (298 units) †and there were no dietary preclusions (during these years) and strict limitations against chicken utilization. Notwithstanding family unit and customary delights request, the flood of well known brisk assistance eateries from outside Malaysia and home-developed cheap food chains escalated the market. Other than being the perceived poultry exporter, the business was bolstered by the legislature through the East Coast Economics Region (ECER) as the poultry segment was a piece of the arrangement. Developing of mammoth superstores and institutional retailing additionally improved the splendid fate of the business. Regardless of the ideal circumstances in the market, EPM confronted danger of chicken feed which coming about the creation cost to ascend around 56. 5%. Organization of Livestock Farmers’ Associations of Malaysia (FLFAM) caused a call at higher chicken costs so as to secure producers’ acquiring notwithstanding feed cost climb. Be that as it may, when the dealers increased the retail cost, a few makers whined that they seen a drop sought after. Another danger was the credit furthest reaches of Cold Gold Sdn Bhd which had surpassed its level. This has critical impact to the organization as Cold Gold is one of EPM’s significant clients increased with different issues looked by EPM. Augmentation underway cost Drop popular Low income High intrigue cost INABILITY TO PREDICT ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE and FORCAST CONSEQUENCES: LACK OF COORDINATION IN CONTROL AND REPORTING: Credit limit control Debtor affirmation Misstatement Lack of isolation of obligation LACK OF COMMITMENT FROM SENIOR MANAGEMENT: Lack of skill Lack of center Conflict of intrigue Unethical conduct Reluctance in making a move LOW PERFORMANCE 2) Fishbone outline As indicated by Peter Drucker, â€Å"management is doing things right; administration is doing the privilege things†. Hence, the significant issue for this situation is chaotic administration which prompts awful execution of the organization. EPM confronted issue as it neglects to get responsibility from senior administration. As a pioneer, Encik Selamat was missing of ability in poultry industry, effectively engaged with social and network work as opposed to concentrating more on business activity like, had irreconcilable circumstance (office issue) while taking care of credit limit issue, and had under table arrangement with the customer. Executive himself had demonstrated absence of authority expertise and moral mindfulness as he kept quiet with respect to the deceptive conduct of Encik Selamat and had more worry on notoriety than moral lead. Also, the board of EPM is missing of coordination in charge and announcing. This can be seen from the seriousness of inadequate income which was seen just when critical borrowings had been made, high costs, and misfortune caused. Absence of isolation of obligation additionally had given wide open door for misquote by workers. At last, EPM neglects to foresee natural change with respect to cost of creation that prompts low benefit making as EMP didn't make any planning or back-up plan to conquer such issues. 3) Financial Evidence on the activity of EPM: Financial Ratio Ratio| Formula| 2006| 2007| 2008| Interpretation| GP proportion (%)| (GP/Sales)*100| 5. 4845| 1. 6542| 1. 0814| Due to increase in COGS, EPM is benefitting just 1 penny for each dollar of item sold in 2008| Inventory turnover ratio| COGS/Inventory| 16. 6774| 36. 0667| 28. 4962| EPM is turning over its stock by and large, 3 times each month in 2007 while this lessens to two times every month in 2008. | AR turnover ratio| Net deals/AR| 4. 3071| 3. 3957| 2. 8808| EPM takes around 3 months to gather its obligation in 2006, while it takes over 4 months in 2008. | Days to gather AR| 365/AR turnover ratio| 84. 7441| 107. 49| 126. 702| | Description of case display (Account theoretical): %Increase| 06to07| In 2007, cost expanded while income didn't build a lot, and working misfortune was recorded as retail cost was just expanded in August 2008. Accordingly, augmentation of income from in 2008 by 36. 16% compares with increase in cost in that year. Costs took 30% of working benefit in 2006 while it took double the working benefit in 2008. This may be because of intrigue installment made for transient obtaining. Augmentation in exchange receivable may not be the genuine sum as there were instances of misquote. Stock in 2008 was higher because of lower request. 07to08| Rev| 0. 57| 36. 16| COGS| 4. 64| 36. 95| Oper profit| - 69. 67| - 10. 99| Exp| 37. 50| 45. 45| Net| - 108. 64| - 315. 79| Trade rec| 27. 56| 60. 49| Stock| - 51. 61| 73. 33| Trade cr| 62. 16| 50. 00| Alternatives accessible to the hero: Option 1: Ms. Choy can decide not to reveal the issues that she figured out how to explore inside EPM. This will profit in sparing the notoriety of the organization in broad daylight just as the General Manager, Encik Selamat to make sure about his notoriety in the coming city chamber political race. In addition, Ms. Choy can legitimize her activity of not bringing the issue up as Encik Selamat is a significant staff of EPM and she had done her part by

A guide to critical thinking and argument with readings Essay

A manual for basic reasoning and contention with readings - Essay Example Current Issues and Enduring Questions is a book, which considers on the components and essentials of basic reasoning. The writers introduced contentions and writing materials from different sources so as to help the ends passed on fair and square. It is partitioned into two noteworthy sections, which makes it a total bundle for the perusers to comprehend the thoughts the book means to bestow to the scholarly market it serves.Critical Thinking, the title of the primary part of the books presents the different components of basic speculation by introducing a few contentions which altogether speaks to each significant component of basic thinking.The first subchapter presents the contention with respect to driver's licenses and photographic recognizable proof. The creators explained the tribulations the current transportation framework and individual recognizable proof industry faces. Various records of the situation are seen on the two gatherings of the drivers and the traffic implement ers, too. Thus, it requires basic reasoning. As the early on subchapter, it speaks to the component of distinguishing the subject of basic reasoning and elucidating a few manipulative thoughts administering the subject.The second piece of the primary section is an enlarged and more profound investigation of the first subchapter. It focuses on the more profound cultural issues of driver's licenses. It presents realities on why these issues and issues call for basic reasoning and its three significant components, which is included creative mind, investigation and assessment. Composing as a fundamental piece of basic believing is certain. This reality is presented in the third subchapter. Hypothetically, composing as a scholarly method of assessing and deciphering various parts of man's life has become a legend for the standard man. Nonetheless, this subchapter presents solid confirmations which bears witness to for the basic considering qualities composing. It additionally specifies the components of basic reasoning, which are broadly satisfied by composing. The fourth subchapter, speculatively, incorporates the core of the section. Entitled A Checklist for Critical Thinking, it subtleties the components of basic reasoning and depicts the effect of every component on man's basic way of thinking. It orders every component and separates one from the other, which makes it understandable for the perusers to recognize one component from another. The fifth subchapter speaks to the activity part for the perusers. It includes an exposition of Alan Dershowitz outlining basic reasoning, which is entitled, Why Fear NationID Cards Hence, the perusers can apply the components learned in the past sections by perusing the paper. Simultaneously, it likewise supplements extra data with respect to the issue of National I.D. cards. The 6th subchapter advances a casebook on looking at presumptions. It presents two writing materials, which are the two basics on assessing the hidden significant strategies on presumption assessment. This subchapter incorporates the articles, A Proposal to Abolish Grading and Test for Aptitude, Not for Speed by Paul Goodman and Howard Gardner, separately. The two materials distinguish the qualities tests have in looking at suspicions, which is a vital piece of basic reasoning. The seventh and last subchapter, all in all, speaks to an agenda for assessing letters of reaction. It involves an article by Diane Ravitch, entitled, In Defense of Testing. This subchapter illuminates the essential elements of basic assessment of reaction letters. This ends up being a basic part of basic intuition, as appropriate assessment gives path for prudent translation of different subjects. Section 2: Critical Reading: Getting Started While the principal section focuses on the basic components containing basic reasoning, this subsequent part centers around the part of basic

Dead and Breakfast Essay Example for Free

Dead and Breakfast Essay The individual who executed dusty could have been anybody of these individuals, they all had thought process yet just one of them was edgy enough to slaughter perhaps the dearest companion. (7:20)The killer more likely than not been wearing gloves when he set the table again in light of the fact that he left hints of sodium, carbon, iron, and gold. Whenever the Murderer saw his opportunity, he took it. 7:25)Right when the table had been set and nobody was around he slipped the Potassium cyanide into Dustys cup. Presently potassium cyanide is a hard thing to stop by and just somebody who had worked with it for a long time would have realized the perfect add up to provide for Dusty to make him drop dead. (7:35) Dusty returns down steps to complete his morning meal. (7:40) Dusty takes one beverage then five minutes after the fact he drops dead. Presently let me fill you in on how this proof plays into this. Mr. Horace Throat had been encountering some cash issues with the crowd and truly need this closeout to work out in a good way. Horace was relying on Dusty to get him out yet when he let him down, he snapped. Horace had been working in metal completing for a long time and he utilized indistinguishable gloves from he accomplished to fill in as he did to put the cyanide in the beverage, which is the manner by which the hints of gold wound up on the table. Second Dusty was the just one of that gathering of individuals who had just had potassium cyanide on him since he was at that point accomplishing work for Dusty. Horace Throat executed probably the dearest companion and best purchasers of numerous years only for cash to take care of the crowd.

6 Common Marriage Problems and Solutions

6 Common Marriage Problems and Solutions February 10, 2020 Richard Elliott/The Image Bank/Getty Images More in Stress Management Relationship Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationships offer wonderful benefits for wellbeing, life satisfaction, and stress management, but none are without their challenges. These issues can put a strain on a couple, but working through them can either strengthen their bond or push them apart, depending on how they handle the challenges they face. Working through marriage problems in a healthy way can be very difficult, especially because stressors in a marriage can come from many different sources. The following are some of the most common sources of marital stress and marriage problems. Money Problems The stress of fighting over money constitutes one of the most oft-cited marriage problems that couples face. Generally speaking, when couples engage in conflicts about money, their dispute is really symbolic of something differentâ€"power struggles, different values and needs, or other issues that surround money. However, in tough economic times, financial stress can actually cause more general stress, more conflict over things unrelated to money, and well as money-centered arguments as well. (For example, when one partner is extremely stressed about money, they may be less patient and more stressed in general; they may then pick fights with the other partner about unrelated things without even realizing it!) Issues with Children The advent of children brings another potential source of marriage problems. Children are wonderful, and can bring wonderful and meaningful gifts into our lives. However, having children can bring additional stress into a marriage because the caretaking of children requires more responsibility as well as a change in roles, provides more fodder for disagreement and strain, and reduces the amount of time available to bond as a couple. This combination can test even the strongest of bonds. Which Parents Are at the Greatest Risk of Stress and Depression? Daily Stress Daily stressors don’t need to equal marriage problems, but they can exacerbate problems that already exist. When one partner has had a stressful day, they may be more likely to be impatient when they get home, they may handle conflict less expertly, and may have less emotional energy to devote to nurturing their partner and their relationship. When both partners have had a difficult day, this of course is only exacerbated. As with financial stress, general daily stress can test patience and optimism, leaving couples with less to give to one another emotionally. Busy Schedules Marriage problems can result from overly busy schedules for a few reasons. First, couples who are very busy may find themselves generally stressed as well, especially if they’re not taking care of themselves with quality sleep and good nutrition. Additionally, they may find themselves less connected because they have less time to spend together  and more separateness in their lives. Finally, if they don’t work together as a team (even if their responsibilities are completely separate if they don’t coordinate to cover all responsibilities well), they may find themselves fighting over who’s taking care of which household and social responsibilities. Again, while busy schedules don’t automatically lead to marriage problems, they do present a challenge that needs to be worked through. How to Add Healthy Lifestyle Habits to Minimize Stress in Your Life Poor Communication Perhaps the biggest predictor of marriage problems is poor communication  or negative communication that belies damaging attitudes and dynamics within the relationship. Negative communication is so damaging, in fact, that researcher John Gottman and his team have been able to predict with a very high degree of certainty which newlywed couples would later divorce, based on watching their communication dynamics for a few minutes. Healthy communication is key; unhealthy communication can lead to major marriage problems. Communication Skills That Can Strengthen Any Relationship Bad Habits Sometimes couples experience marriage problems that could be solved if the two could notice their habits and change them. People dont always make a conscious decision to argue over petty things, nag and be critical, or leave messes for the other to clean, for example. They get busy or distracted, stress builds, and they go on autopilot. Then they find themselves following the same patterns they hadnt realized they were choosing in the first place. People just get into negative patterns of relating, fall into lazy personal habits, or get into a rut that they perpetuate out of habit. A Word From Verywell Fortunately, these marriage problems can be worked on. Even if only one partner is consciously trying to change, any change can bring a shift in the dynamic of the relationship, which can bring positive results. Maintaining a Happy Marriage

History Of The Toronto Raptors

Basketball is back in Canada. No, basketball in Canada has not had a resurgence because it has always been there (hardly), but of course, hockey will forever be king. Basketball is back in Canada despite it never really leaving at all. It is making its presence felt like never before because it can boast about something that more than a third of the NBAs teams cannot - the Toronto Raptors, the only Canadian team in the worlds premier basketball league, recently hoisted their first NBA championship in their 24-year history by beating the two-time defending champions Golden State Warriors, 4 games to 2, in the 2019 NBA Finals. The Raptors first Larry OBrien Trophy has sent shockwaves throughout the sporting world because it upended a bitter history of frustration, profoundly changed Canadian culture, and truly joyed the teams devoted We the North fan base that never ceased to support them.The unlikeliest cityWhy does the success of the Toronto Raptors taste so sweet? Consider basketbal l to be Canadas prodigal sport. Thirty years ago, basketball was like an afterthought in Toronto, let alone the rest of hockey-crazy Canada. Despite being a major sport and an Olympic event since 1936, it never made headway in the country. Still, Canada was blameless for basketballs little popularity, you could reckon it just was not in its DNA during that time. Hockey was first, second, and third segment of every TV sports program and from there you can draw the storyline. If you were a basketball fan in Canada even in the early 90s, you could liken the feeling of being a member of a little tribe. And understandably so. Despite Torontos proximity to major NBA markets like Detroit, New York, and Philadelphia, it was as if Canadians wanted to distance themselves from the game that a Canadian invented. In a nutshell, Canadian NBA fans would have to look for a broadsheet just to know the latest goings-on in the NBA. Basketball was grossly overlooked. The first professional basketball t eam in Canada was the Toronto Huskies of the Basketball Association of America (which would later merge with the National Basketball League to form the NBA). Basketball in Toronto would be short-lived as the Toronto Huskies folded after only one season due to poor attendance and an equally bad record. Toronto was not a basketball city, it was that obvious. For the next half a century, Toronto would not have a basketball team of its own. Considering the citys almost unenthusiastic attitude towards basketball, it could not care less, or so it seemed.Sports globalization leads to experimentationFast forward to 1993. Basketball had become one of the four major North American sports; the NBA had become one of the richest sports leagues in the world. The NBAs worldwide following was so huge that it could afford a Canadian experiment in Toronto and Vancouver could it enter a new country and make itself profitable and relevant? The Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies started to play in the NBA at the beginning of the 1995-06 season. The rest is history. After six forgettable seasons, the Grizzlies inability to fill arenas and capture Canadian interest prompted the move to Memphis in 2001. The Raptors, on the other hand, had it a bit easier. They sold tickets easily despite the citys more exuberant support for their NHL counterpart, the legendary Toronto Maple Leafs. Still, unlike the bitter taste that the Grizzlies six seasons left in the mouths of basketball fans, casual Toronto basketball fans began to acquire a liking for their NBA team. Attendance was not a problem, but it was the cultural assimilation of the Raptors that remained uncertain. Things were looking up, nevertheless.Cultural assimilation processGlimpses of promise few and far between endeared the Raptors to the new Torontonians - immigrants, transplants, and their youngsters energetically looking to create their own cultural identity by way of sports. An overwhelming majority of Toronto youth, mos tly teenagers and first-generation Canadians, came to love the Raptors because of the fantastic and proud way they viewed the situation: they could relate to the team; professional basketball was new to the city the way they were new to Canada. They adopted the team, so to speak.A fan base was established. When the Toronto Raptors landed Vince Carter in the 1998 NBA Draft, it grew more apparent that the Raptors were here to stay. He was the Toronto Raptors first superstar and for a short while during his Raptors stint, he WAS the Toronto Raptors, and to a lesser extent, the face of the NBA and the basketball world. It is an understatement to say that he took the sporting world by storm. In the six seasons, his exciting, gravity-defying brand of play would be etched into the fabric of the city. He made it cool to be a Raptors fan, even if you were not Canadian. It was Carters doing that the Raptors evolved from being liked to mildly loved. The latter part of his stint was rather unev entful, though, and Torontonians knew that the Carter days would not be permanent. Still, they maintained ardent support for the team in spite of the struggles that ensued after Carter had left. From any avid sports fans point of view, the Raptors should remain loved as long as they stayed in Toronto, but if they were to enjoy an entirely different and exhilarating level of support and love, they would need to win meaningful games in bunches. It would take winning to complete cultural assimilation.Frustration + entrance into the Canadian bloodstreamDespite the emergence of rising star Chris Bosh, the following years were mired in mediocrity. Like in the Carter years, the Bosh era would prove to be just as bad, and the only consolation was the support of Torontonians. Torontos play shuttled back and forth from bad to average and hit a new low from 2009 to 2013 when one dismal season after another became the norm. The impetus would arrive in 2014 when the Raptors clinched a playoff sp ot after what seemed like an eternity, and from there the team made itself a mainstay in the annual hunt, despite losing repeatedly in the playoff round for five consecutive years. It was during this competitive run that the team slowly inched its way to the heart of Canadian culture. The Raptors evolved again, from being mildly loved to being inside the heart of every Canadian sports fan. So to speak, it had now entered the Canadian bloodstream.To deconstruct how the Raptors turned Toronto into a full-fledged basketball town in just a span of six years, both their failures and successes must be detailed. In the 2014 playoffs, they finished 3rd in the Eastern conference but was defeated in the first round. In the following year, they were swept in the first round, again. In 2016, they almost crawled their way to the conference finals, only to get beat by perennial East power Cleveland. Cleveland again would dismantle the Raptors in the conference semifinals in 2017 and 2018, swept b oth times. From 2014 to 2018, spurred by a potent roster and energized by a young and proud fan base, the Toronto Raptors found success in the regular season only to be met with failure in the playoffs. It must be understood these playoff runs, while coming up short each and every time, also brought needed jolts of energy to the city with each made shot, each victory, each playoff spot earned every year, and even when they were defeated by the slimmest of margins. You could almost argue that this is how the most passionate fan bases get created. The case of the Raptors is almost similar to that of Torontos MLB team, the Blue Jays. The Blue Jays won the MLB World Series in 1992 and 1993 and are as close to the heart of any Torontonian sports fan even if they are not doing very well. But when they are good, the Blue Jays support is as loud and proud as any other storied sports franchises fan base. It had become the case for the Raptors. The string of playoff appearances that the Rapto rs made from 2014 to 2018 was enough for the team to be embraced. As expressed earlier, it was the five-year run that injected the team colors, spirit, and logo into the national bloodstream. This is greatly evidenced by their We The North rallying cry. We the North has made its way to the most familiar rallying cries in the NBA, and the sporting world in general.The magical seasonHaving built a reputation for a strong showing in the regular season and faltering when it mattered the most, the 2019 playoffs seemed no different. The Raptors were able to weather the initial surge from the Orlando Magic in the first round by winning four straight to win the series after dropping game 1, and that was expected due to the Magic being grossly overmatched. But when they outdueled the Philadelphia 76ers in seven games by way of what is now considered as the greatest shot in team history, courtesy of new acquisition Kawhi Leonard, the effect thereof was so dramatic and profound that Torontonia ns were given a new sense of hope. It would be fair to argue that that moment made them start to think that their team was no longer the flash in the pan or one-trick pony in the playoffs when games actually had a significant bearing. Who could blame them? The repeated failures from 2014 to 2018 conditioned them negatively, that the joy ride year after year could end with familiar defeat. This year was different. The moment of Kawhi Leonards shot during the waning seconds of the final game of the East semifinals against the 76ers punched its ticket to basketball and sports immortality. Any casual sports fan will tell you, every sports team has its own defining moment. Baseball, basketball, hockey, football, even American football. For the Blue Jays, it was when Joe Carter hammered a last inning 3-run home run in Game 6 of the 1993 World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies. For the Raptors, it is Leonards shot that buried the 76ers. No contest. That a relatively young team like the Raptors had that moment when more than a third of the NBAs teams havent won a championship yet is more reason for the Raptors to be loved by Canada.Despite trailing the Milwaukee Bucks two games to none in the East finals, the Raptors, perhaps energized by the moment notched 4 consecutive wins to make their first appearance in the NBA finals against the two-time defending champions, the Golden State Warriors. In 6 games, it was obvious that Toronto had control of the game tempo, had more productive spurts, and more energy than the Warriors. One can make the case for Toronto having the more enthusiastic and devoted fans, even when they played in the Warriors home floor across the continent. From a pure basketball standpoint, Toronto simply played better, energized by better fans.AffirmationWhen the final buzzer sounded in Game 6 and coronation time was just minutes away, it was evident in the delight of the fans watching outside their stadium back in Toronto that indeed, their ti me had come. After 24 years of a few glimpses of promise, immeasurable frustration, numbing mediocrity, the long process of cultural assimilation, and now, a revived hope in the team, the Raptors are now NBA champions. From a social standpoint, this could not get any sweeter. The Raptors might win it again next season or in the foreseeable future, but even if they do, those victories will not come anywhere near the sweetness of this first one. The 2019 Toronto Raptors championship reversed team fortunes, forged a solid and distinct attitude of unity in a diverse global city through a sport it had once forgotten, and gave joy to a whole new generation whose love for a sports team gave birth to a dramatic cultural shift felt not only in sports but in an entire country.

Animal Breeding Is Good For The Community And Immoral

Many people believe that breeding animals is not good for the community and immoral. This statement is extremely broad. Instead, the statement should read, specifically, that irresponsible animal breeding is bad for the animals as well as the reproduction industry. Knowing the differences between responsible and irresponsible breeding is crucial to understanding the consequences of reckless breeding. Careless breeding creates health and behavioral defects as well as overpopulation. The negative consequences of irresponsible breeding should not only become more mainstream, but also more carefully regulated, which results in the stopping of the practice. Major details differentiate between responsible and reckless breeding. The biggest is the use of healthy, unrelated animals to produce the offspring by responsible breeders. Contrary to this, it is common that irresponsible breeders will use a technique called inbreeding. Inbreeding is when two animals, who are closely related, reprod uce which causes serious health defects. An example of irresponsible breeding is the use of puppy mills which then sell to the public and pet stores. It is strongly advised that people do not buy pets from stores because it promotes irresponsible breeding. Trustworthy breeders usually are self-made and use their own pets to produce offspring knowing they are healthful. Not only do they use their own healthy pets, they make sure that a good partner is used which results in healthy, well-manneredShow MoreRelatedAnimal Rights and Ethics Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Animal Rights and Ethics† Gary Grey Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility Stacey Hiles March 21, 2011 Is it ethical for animals to have the same rights as humans? During this paper I will present the views of both sides. I will try my best to give the reader a chance to come to there own unbiased conclusion. 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If children are influenced by their parents more than anyone else, then the gay parents will raise a gay child therefore breeding more homosexuals. President George Bush, strongly opposed gay marriage along with most of Americas legislators and politicians.Recently, Minnesota state senator Paul Koering openly ‘came out the closet and admitted being a homosexual. He votedRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Future Of Food1867 Words   |  8 Pageslivestock to provide for their needs. These early settlers learned how to breed wild plants and animals to produce desirable characteristics which slowly led to the domestication of these organisms after many generations of selecting useful traits. Nearly 12,000 years later, their descendants still use these techniques to create a society sustained on natural foods. Scientists have found a way to speed up the breeding of unique organisms in laboratories by the use of genetic engineering. Geneticists discoveredRead More The Benefits of Responsible Human Cloning Essay3100 Words   |  13 Pagesnovelty of being able to make an exact copy of ones self, but scientists soon theorized many benefits that could result from such a procedure. A more hom ogeneous control group for use in science experiments involving animals would be an obvious example. A completely similar group of animals is extremely difficult if not impossible to accomplish without the use of cloning. The current research being conducted on aging would benefit greatly from this application of cloning. The medical field couldRead MoreEffects of GMOS3836 Words   |  16 Pagespotential of bringing about fundamental changes in the genetic make up of living beings. Following paragraphs throw some light on this controversial subject. What are Genetically Modified Organisms? The genetically modified organisms or GMOs are the animals and plants that are genetically modified in order to develop the useful or desired traits. The techniques used to carry out genetic modification are known as genetic engineering techniques. The recombinant DNA technology is used for creating a newRead More The Irish Potato Famine and Emigration Essay2147 Words   |  9 Pageschina which had been the major source of its wealth. This ban was lifted in 1824, but the damage to this trade was already done. Furthermore, that same year, the English removed its own Irish duties, flooding the Irish market with cheaper English goods and textiles. As a result, Irelands domestic industry collapsed. Their own industrial revolution was stunted before it ever really began, and these workers were forced back into agriculture with its already overtaxed labor pool of farmers. By 1835Read More Human Cloning Essay5517 Words   |  23 Pagesfirestorm of public scrutiny, and they were criticized by other researchers in the field for jumping ahead without scrutinizing the ethical ramifications (Bohlin 4). Clearly, although we have this technology right at our fingertips, the general community doesnt feel right about using it. In a CNN poll taken of 1,005 American adults in 1997, 89% feel that cloning humans is morally unacceptable, 69% are afraid of the possibility of cloning humans, and 74% believe that human cloning is against GodsRead MoreEssay about The Morals and Ethics of Genetic Engineering3310 Words   |  14 Pagesof control over where or if the gene will transplant into the genome, thus often hundreds of attempts are necessary to create a transgenic GMO (What). So why is this scientific process controversial? As a relatively novel facet of the scientific community, it is not entirely understood and its effects have yet to be seen due to its fairly broadened usage. Arguments exist over the potential environmental danger the permanent decrease in biodiversity brought on by the engineering of species could bringRead MoreThe Progressive Degradation Of The Natural Environment Essay1937 Words   |  8 PagesEarth’, a guide to sustainable living, the nine key principles of living a sustainable life are: †¢ Respect and care for the community of life †¢ Improve the quality of human life †¢ Conserve the earths vitality and diversity †¢ Minimise the depletion of non – renewable resources †¢ Keep within the earths carrying capacity †¢ Change personal attitudes practices †¢ Enable communities to care for their own environments †¢ Provide a national framework for integrating development and conservation. †¢ Create a

The 5 Ws (and an H) of Journalism

The  questions  a journalist answers in the lead of a conventional newspaper article are  who, what, when, where, why and how. Also known as  Five Ws and an H  and reporters questions. The 5Ws H formula has been attributed to English rhetorician Thomas Wilson (1524-1581), who introduced the method in his discussion of the seven circumstances of medieval rhetoric: Who, what, and where, by what helpe, and by whose,Why, how and when, doe many things disclose. (The Arte of Rhetorique, 1560) Examples and Observations It is not often one finds a walk-in refrigerator in a private home. When it happens, even the most hard-boiled of home reporters may be so flummoxed that she reverts to the journalism basics: Who? What? When? Where? Why? In this case, the who is simple enough--Neal I. Rosenthal, founder of the wine importing business that bears his name; the where is his newly renovated house in Dutchess County, about two and a half hours north of New York City.But why a fridge you can walk into?Another moment of excesses, Mr. Rosenthal says of the refrigerator, which cost $23,000. He has, after all, just completed the last step in a $3 million-plus renovation.(Joyce Wadler, In Dutchess County, a Wine Merchant’s Renovated Home. The New York Times, June 19, 2008)News stories are about providing information, and there is nothing more frustrating for the reader that finishing a story with unanswered questions still hanging. Journalism students are taught about the five Ws: who, what, when, where and why. They are a useful tool to check you have covered all the bases, though not all will always apply.(Peter Cole, News Writing. The Guardian, Sep. 25, 2008) Journalists questions Who? What? Where? When? Why? How? or the questions that are referred to as the five Ws and one H, have been the mainstay of newsrooms across the country. Likewise, these questions have not lost their value in classroom instruction, regardless of the content area. Having your students answer these questions focuses their attention on the specifics of a given topic.(Vicki Urquhart and Monette McIver, Teaching Writing in the Content Areas. ASCD, 2005) S-V-O Sentences and the 5Ws and an H Subject-verb-object is the preferred sentence organization pattern in journalistic writing. Its easy to read and understand. . . S-V-O sentences pack in enough of the who, what, where, when, why and how for readers to have an overview of the story in one sentence. . .These 5 Ws and an H leads from wire services tell the whole story: AUSTIN—Texas ( where) Destinee Hooker, the two-time defending NCAA high jump champion ( who), will skip track ( what) this season ( when) to train with the U.S. womens national volleyball team ( why) before the Olympics.SALT LAKE CITY—Tag Elliott ( who) of Thatcher, Utah, was in critical condition one day after surgery ( what) to repair extensive facial injuries sustained in a collision with a bull ( why).Elliott, 19, was riding a 1,500 pound bull named Werewolf on Tuesday ( when) in the Days of 47 Rodeo ( where) when their heads smacked together ( how). S-V-O is the preferred sentence order in broadcast as well, because it creates easy-to-say units of thought that listeners can understand and absorb while the sportscaster is speaking. Online readers read in chunks: a blurb, a lead, a paragraph. They, too, are looking for easy-to-read, easy-to-understand information, and thats what S-V-O sentences deliver.(Kathryn T. Stofer, James R. Schaffer, and Brian A. Rosenthal, Sports Journalism: An Introduction to Reporting and Writing. Rowman Littlefield, 2010)

Natural Resources And Environmental Regulations - 1323 Words

I. Economic Factors III.I Natural Resources and Environmental Regulations Based on the Economic Structure and Context report on Spain, it identifies Spain as being well known amongst Europe for having a mining industry that produces natural resources such as stone and marble. Spain’s agricultural sector was once worthy of noting but over time it has diminished to little of importance, however, Spain is still notably recognized for being a leading producer of olive oil and wine (Economic Structure and Context, pg 25). Spain is currently using environmental regulations approved by the European Union and requiring national implementation as well as implementation amongst its jurisdictions (Spain Country Profile). Based on information provided†¦show more content†¦III.III Services Spain’s service industry is largely dominated by tourism and banking (Economic Structure and Context). Other popular industries in Spain also include retailing and telecommunications (Spain Country Profile). According the Country Analysis Report of Spain, the services sector in Spain is â€Å"the fastest growing sector, followed by manufacturing and agriculture.† (Spain Country Profile). Tourism in Spain remains popular, as it is currently considered one of the largest services, as of 2012 the tourism was responsible for 11% of the GDP (Economic Structure and Context). According to the 2012 report on Spain by Country Monitor, it was reported that in 2008 approximately 57 million tourists visited Spain. As the number of tourists visiting Spain continues to grow, the national government has implemented an initiative to remain environmentally friendly. One of the highlighted goals of the Tourism Plan 2020 is to increase the traffic of tourism in areas outside of the popul ar tourism attractions (Spain has 2020 Vision). II. Exports and Imports As the vehicle manufacturing industry is one of the largest industries in Spain it is to no surprise that motor vehicles are one of Spain’s largest exports. According to the Spain Country Profile created by MarketLine, â€Å"The Spanish economy depends heavily on the automobile industry for exports to Asian economies† (Spain Country Profile). Other exports includeShow MoreRelatedEssay On If I Win The Election1010 Words   |  5 Pagesserve the committee of Energy resources (House), Senate committee on Natural Resources and Economic Development (Senate), and Environmental Regulation Committee (House). The Energy Resources committee looks after the production and regulation of energy resources like oil, gas etc. It is a substantive committee. 1 The current chairman of this committee is Rep. Drew Darby. Composed of 13 members in total, the main purpose of this committee is to conserve the energy resources available in Texas. BesidesRead MoreCurrent Policy Creation : The Health, Protection, And Preservation Of Our Nations Environment And Natural Resources1101 Words   |  5 Pagescreation focus needs to be directed toward ensuring the health, protection, and preservation of our nations environment and natural resources. Federal Mandates that disregard this the health of the environment are the cause for many issues that can occur today let alone the catastrophes that will lead to in the future. Not only do policy writes need to be educated on current environmental information, they should have more input from experts on the topic. Members of congress who are not concerned with theR ead MoreThe Chaco And Its Effects On Indigenous Peoples1658 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizations like the IIRSA can be devastating to the indigenous people. Natural resource companies can displace communities. They can also harm the indigenous people by extracting resources which the indigenous rely on for their way of life. The IIRSA is attempting to boost economic development by promoting resource extraction and agriculture production, but in doing so they are harming many communities that need the Chaco’s resources to survive. According to a USAID Issue Brief about Tenure and IndigenousRead MoreFracking : A Controversial Controversy1486 Words   |  6 Pagesrelatively inaccessible pockets of natural resources. Although fracking has the potential to benefit the domestic economy, the practice of hydraulic fracturing, if left unregulated and mismanaged poses significant risks to the environment, the ecosystem and safety. Fracking has become a highly controversial and publicized topic in recent years due to rising concerns into the potential benefits and consequences of using hydraulic fracturing to retrieve natural gas and oil reserves. With concernsRead MorePhilippine Environment Code1477 Words   |  6 PagesEnacted on June 6, 1977 in the City of Manila by President Ferdinand E. Marcos †¢ The Philippine Environmental Code is a body of laws settling forth management policies and prescribing quality standards for the environment in its totality. †¢ Provided a comprehensive program of environmental protection and management. The Code established specific environment management policies and prescribes environmental quality standards. AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT The purposes of this Title are: a. to achieve andRead MoreThe Giant Bomu Oil Field Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesexploration and production in onshore and offshore fields in the Niger Delta regions. In a bit by the Nigerian government to actively pronounce its involvement in the oil sector, the Federal Government of Nigeria started its Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) Inspectorate in 1970 and Nigeria joined the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 1971 (Genova 2007; Akpofure and Ayawei, 2000) . Meanwhile, the first National Oil Company, the Nigerian National Oil Corporation (NNOC) wasRead MoreThe History Of Environmental Policy In Brazil1710 Words   |  7 PagesSecretariat of the Environment, framework was established to mirror that of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. In 1974, the Industrial Pollution Control and Prevention Law identified major metropolitan regions as environmentally critical which in turn made SEMA in charge of the zoning guidelines. A year later, additional legislation was passed to refine the state’s responsibilities in environmental management and enforcement by allowing city and state governments to r egulate industrialRead MoreThe Issue Of Canadian Fisheries1431 Words   |  6 PagesLORRAINE MBUYI ECONOMICS 405 Natural resource economics is greatly concerned with solving a phenomenon referred to as the â€Å"Tragedy of the Commons†, also known as a situation that results in the overuse of open access resources by independent agents, looking to retrieve as many resources as possible without giving regard to other users of the common property. This essay focuses on the issue of Canadian fisheries as a common example of the issue and a topic subject to much academic research. ThisRead MoreSouthern Ocean Sanctuary888 Words   |  4 Pagesworld where resource scarcity is discussed in side conversations and overpopulation is being combatted by concerned nations, worldwide struggle of equal allocation of vital resources persist. Biological resources and biodiversity in general are at the forefront of these concerns. Decreasing biodiversity does not just pose a problem for the plants and animals that are becoming increasingly endangered; individuals who have constructed their livelihood around the availability of such resources face direRead MoreOregon Waste Systems V. Department Of Environmental Quality ( 1995 )1593 Words   |  7 PagesPerhaps the best indication of the Court’s attitude towards the Commerce Clause analysis of environmental cases are its decisions concerning state garbage regulations. Each garbage law that has come under the Court’s review has been invalidated without any consideration for its putative local benefits. This approach is highlighted by the Court acknowledging the states’ legitimate environmental interests yet still negating any measures to protect those, essentially rendering any conservation motives

Career As An Occupational Therapist - 1086 Words

As a sophomore majoring in health science, the goal I have is to pursue a career as an occupational therapist. This career gives me plenty of opportunities I can only benefit from. Whether it comes from job security, steady income, occupational therapy allows me to use my abilities to help someone regain the abilities they once had. To be able to change the life of others as a career seems to be the most rewarding opportunity I could ever take. In order to achieve this goal of being an occupational therapist, there is a long journey of schooling and getting licensed ahead of me. The scope of practice and responsibilities of an occupational therapist include many aspects of helping someone recover from a variety of health issues. As an occupational therapist you treat injured, ill, and disabled patients through the therapeutic use of everyday activities. The activities help patients recover and improve to be able to function for daily living. Therapists show patients how to use adapti ve equipment such as leg braces, wheelchairs, and eating aids (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2015). As an occupational therapist there are a variety of fields you can be certified in. This can include pediatrics, geriatrics, acute care, home health, and rehabilitation. The qualities one must have in order to be a successful occupational therapist include but are not limited to having communication skills, compassion, flexibility, interpersonal skills, patience, and writing skillsShow MoreRelatedCareer As An Occupational Therapist Essay1952 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Bruce Mueller started his career as an Occupational Therapist (OT) in a general rehabilitation facility. After five years, he specialized in hand therapy at a medical clinic. In 2003, Mueller became an Occupational Therapist at the Gainesville Veterans Affair Medical Center (VAMC). He applied to become the Occupational Therapist supervisor at the VAMC and claimed the leadership position in 2009. Since then, Mueller has been the acting supervisor for the seventeen additional OT’s employedRead MoreOccupational Therapy Career : Occupational Therapists1421 Words   |  6 PagesOccupational Therapy Career Occupational Therapists Many times when a people think of an occupational therapist, they might think of a career counselor and personality tests. They might think of a therapist telling that this job would be â€Å"the perfect fit with their personality†. But that is far from what occupational therapy is. Occupational Therapist work with people recover and learn skills that are valuable to be part of society. Occupational therapists work with all age groups of people. TheyRead MoreCareer Research Paper : Occupational Therapist Assistant1131 Words   |  5 PagesCareer Research Paper: Occupational Therapist Assistant The Psychology Major’s Handbook by Tara L. Kuther gives a list of positions that Psychology majors can obtain with a bachelor’s degree. This list is helpful because only one-fourth of psychology majors go to graduate school immediately following graduation (Kuther, 2015, p. 170). Within this list, the occupation that caught my eye was that of an Occupational Therapist. Though one cannot be an Occupational Therapist with only a bachelor’s degreeRead MoreMy Dream Career Is To Be A Pediatric Occupational Therapist.1284 Words   |  6 PagesMy dream career is to be a Pediatric Occupational Therapist. I believe that with a combination of my personality, skills and prior experience, and passion for progress will help fulfill my dream. As a NCAA Division 1 college athlete, working hard is instinctual. I learned throughout the years of training and competing on a national level that hard work is the basis for success. Being driven to constantly put in my best effort ca n lead me to become an occupational therapist through maintaining a highRead MoreOccupational Therapy Is A Career Which Helps To Assist1596 Words   |  7 PagesOccupational therapy is a career which helps to assist those that are unable to perform the basic skills required in their specific occupation. It is best known for its unique nature, high demand, and potential for extreme success and fulfillment. To understand occupational therapy, one must understand the unique nature of the career. Therapists provide assistance in the areas of self-help, paid and non-paid work, and leisure activities. Secondly, personal attributes, rigorous educational requirementsRead MoreWhy I Want to Pursue a Career in the Health Sciences1327 Words   |  5 Pagessee an occupational therapist to be able to use my hand again. I was not thrilled about this news because they told me therapy would be very painful. The first day of therapy was horrendous, I forgot to take my pain medication and she ma de me do all these weird stretches with my hand. I wasn’t looking forward to my next appointment. After awhile I started enjoying my appointments more and more, I got to the point where I was looking forward to going to my appointments. My occupational therapist wasRead MoreOccupational Therapy Career Options Essay668 Words   |  3 PagesIn occupational therapy there are three options from which to choose. One can be an occupational therapist, an occupational therapist assistant, or an occupational therapist aide. In this health profession they are responsible for helping patients in their ability to perform daily living activities like speech, physical, and mental activities. His or her patients have generally lost these abilities because of mental, physical, or developmentally or emotionally disabling conditions. This professionRead MoreOccupational Therapy : A Unique Career1576 Words   |  7 Pageshave disabilities, an occupational therapist help in finding answers to these questions. According to â€Å"Occupational Therapist† in the Career Information Center it states, â€Å"Occupational therapists help people who have physical, mental, or emotional impairments improve their ability to perform routine tasks at both home and work. They help patients improve their basic motor functions and reasoning abilities or compensate for permanent loss of function.† In other words, occupational therapy can be definedRead MorePhysical Therapy- PT1417 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical Therapist, also known as PTs help people manage their pain and improve mobility after injury or illness (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014). They also rehabilitate and treat patients with injuries and chronic conditions (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014). In addition to treatment and diagnosis many also develop wellness and fitness programs to encourage better lifestyle habits (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014). Physical Therapist can also choose to speciali ze in specialties orthopedicsRead MoreOccupational Therapists : An Occupational Therapist1413 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome an occupational therapist. An Occupational therapist has to apply their specific knowledge to enable people to engage in activities of daily living that have personal meaning and value. Develop, improve, sustain, or restore independence to any person who has an injury, illness, disability or psychological dysfunction(Occupational Therapists.Ohio Means Jobs). Occupational therapy allows people across the lifespan to do the activities they want and need to do and a Occupational therapist will help

The Lesson of Romeo and Juliet Free Essays

Stephanie Lloyd Ms. Christenson English 9 May 19, 2010 The Lesson of Romeo and Juliet What happens when you are in love with an enemy of your family? In The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet this is just the case. Romeo and Juliet are two teenagers madly in love with each other, yet their families are at war. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lesson of Romeo and Juliet or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two of them take all the risks to be together and deceive their parents time and time again. Many spectators of this play say that the lesson of Romeo and Juliet is that children should not deceive their parents. This is not the lesson at all. The lesson of Romeo and Juliet is that if love is strong enough, you’ll die for it. In the play, Juliet and her nurse do numerous things to keep Romeo and Juliet together. Romeo has Juliet tell her nurse to get him a ladder so that he can climb over the walls of the Capulet’s to see Juliet at night. The two of them are not afraid to do anything they have to for them to be able to see each other. Romeo and Juliet went as far as to go to Friar Lawrence and get married. Their love was so strong that they were willing to take the chance of losing everything just to be together, even if it meant dieing for on another. For example, in the play the Capulet’s, Juliet’s family and the Montague’s, Romeo’s family are at war. The two families hate each other, yet when Romeo and Juliet fall in love the nurse does everything to help hide it. Juliet tells her nurse that she is in love with Romeo, and the nurse keeps it a secret because she knows what would happen if Lady Capulet or Capulet, Juliet’s family found out. Juliet’s nurse knows that if she is caught hiding this secret that she will be severely punished. She helps the two of them be together even though she fears the risks of doing so. The nurse is more of Juliet’s mother than Lady Capulet is. This is the main reason that she helps Juliet so much. The nurse even gets Romeo a ladder so that he will be able to climb over the walls of the Capulet’s so that he can see Juliet at night. She hides everything from the Capulet’s, tells them lies about where Juliet is when she is seeing Romeo, and at night when Juliet is talking to Romeo and Lady Capulet is coming the nurse warns her so that the two of them wont get caught together. Yes the two of them were deceiving their parents, but they were doing it for love. They did not just do it because they could, it was simply for the love that they had for one another. When you read this play you can feel the emotion through the words Romeo and Juliet speak. As another demonstration on how the lesson of this play is â€Å"if love is strong enough you will die for it†, Romeo and Juliet went against all odds and got married. The two of them went to Friar Lawrence and asked him to marry them. They all knew that this was extremely forbidden because of the war between the families. Friar Lawrence did not want to marry Romeo and Juliet at first, but then he thought that maybe it would end the feud between the two families. Romeo and Juliet, if caught, could have been in more trouble than they had ever imagined. They took this risk because they loved each other and wanted to be together at all costs. These two teenagers did everything they could to be together. The things that they told each other were the most powerful words of love that two people could exchange. Romeo and Juliet’s love was so strong that they were willing to do anything to stay together. Right before the two of them had planned to have sex to claim each other in their marriage, they were caught. Romeo was banished from Verona for having relations with Juliet. Capulet then told Juliet that she was to marry a boy named Paris. Juliet was heartbroken about this and tried everything that she could to get the wedding stalled so that she would have time to go and find Romeo. Juliet went to Friar Lawrence to ask him for some advice on what she should do. He gave her a potion that would make her sleep for 42 hours but everyone would think that she was dead. Juliet and Friar came up with the plan for Juliet to drink it the night before her wedding. The next day when no one could wake her everyone would think that she was dead. They would then have a funeral and Juliet would wake before they buried her and go to find Romeo. Things went wrong with the plan though. Friar had sent Romeo a letter telling him that Juliet would be alive, but it never got to him. Romeo returned to Verona and found Juliet. She had already taken the potion and Romeo thought that she was dead. In his eyes, if she was dead then he could not go on living. Romeo killed himself right before Juliet woke up from the affects of the potion. When Juliet woke up and saw that Romeo had killed himself she was devastated. She had lost the love of her life that she had done so much to be with. Juliet killed herself when she saw Romeo because she knew that she would be with him in heaven. The two of them were finally together in a place where no one could tear them apart. If love is strong enough, you’ll die for it. This is the real lesson of Romeo and Juliet. Juliet and her nurse did everything they could to keep Romeo and Juliet together. The nurse gave Romeo a ladder to be able to see Juliet at night. Romeo and Juliet even got married behind their families backs. This play shows just how strong love can be and how much two people can care for one another. Many think that they have a strong bond with another person, but a lot of the times it turns out to be nothing. Romeo and Juliet is a case of true undying love for another person. This play shows everyone what love truly is. Its not just something you say because you can, its something you say because you mean it. If you really love someone you’ll do anything to be with that person. Is the love you have with someone else strong enough to die for? How to cite The Lesson of Romeo and Juliet, Papers

Role of a Leader in a Public Health Organisation

Question: Describe the skills a leader of a public health organization needs and explain why they are needed. Justify your answer through the effective use of academic references. Answer: Introduction: Successful leadership is vital in health care associations as in different associations. It is fundamental for driving development, powerful patient consideration, understanding security, enhancing working inside clinical groups, sorting out issues inside crisis connection and different viewpoints important for compelling and productive running of social insurance associations. Transformational leadership has regularly been endorsed as the 'best quality level' of social insurance leadership(Baroff, 2015).This paper embarks to: quickly talk about the idea of initiative; highlight why leadership is imperative in social insurance; make a qualification between the firmly related ideas of initiative and administration; quickly highlight how control identifies with initiative; portray some initiative methodologies appropriate inside the connection of medicinal services associations; portray initiative styles noticeable in social insurance; present a contextual analysis set in a showing clinic work on setting in Africa; fundamentally survey the administration approaches working inside the setting and its impact on hierarchical execution ;and make proposals on enhancing administration hone inside the predefined setting. What is viewed as a decent pioneer, or an incredible pioneer, is much harder to drop by. What's more, the field of general wellbeinga field that progressions continually and develops faster than wellbeing authorities can stay aware ofrequests incredible administration("Public Health Leadership: Putting Principles into Practice, (2nd ed.)", 2009). Understanding the difference between leadership and management: One of the key contrasts in leadership and management is the capacity to move. Just about anybody can oversee or run an undertaking if appropriate guideline is gotten. Everything from dispersing the work, making work arranges, and dealing with the monetary allowance should be possible by a chief. However, pioneers can move individuals and make a solitary vision. At the point when staff is genuinely inspired, the deciding result is a vastly improved item that included a unified group ("Global Health Leadership and Management", 2007). This implies the pioneer is given force by those tailing him, versus the director who is delegated to the administrator part. This force accompanies the capacity to impact devotees and affect their outcome("Global Health Leadership and Management", 2007). Idea about a public health leader: Other than the capacity to move, the pioneer is characterized by a few different capacities. The pioneer is additionally persuasive, and can draw in devotees and have them transmit their objective and vision to new potential supporters. This is particularly critical when working with extensive general wellbeing firms and associations. It is almost incomprehensible for the pioneer to separately contact each and every individual and move them specifically. Pioneers consequently rely on upon devotees to rouse others too. This is the place the following meaning of a pioneer is presented; the capacity to be an incredible tutor too(Gray, 2009). Shaping fruitful associations helps an association achieve its objective speedier and all the more effectively. Therefore, it is basic that the general wellbeing pioneer be tuned in to the objectives of its association so as to join forces with the right associations("Healthcare management and leadership", 2015). Skills of a leader of a public health organisation and its importance: Capability Via completing preventive solution and transmittable ailment control, word related wellbeing, sustenance security, and fiasco reaction programs a decent general wellbeing pioneer practices an awareness of other's expectations. Valiant As a general wellbeing pioneer, one must imitate mettle with a specific end goal to be conclusive individual. A decent general wellbeing pioneer should not to fear disappointment since without this, he or she won't have the capacity to work as a pioneer. One ought to have the fearlessness to keep up their feelings or run with a gut sense. Adroit This credit will have the capacity to guarantee that a general wellbeing pioneer sets down restorative system that can determine perspective which demonstrate that he or she is fit for embraced the assignment close by. This will include appearing of expertise information and the bent by the pioneer. Powerful As in notwithstanding when completing different improvements he or she will have the capacity to starts, constant and behavior preventive medication and transferable infection control programs. Adaptable Having such traits a general wellbeing pioneer will have the capacity to change from one perspective to the next effectively guaranteeing that compelling measures are set up to minimize lost endeavors. With these qualities a general wellbeing pioneer will have the capacity to adjust to the prompt environment when variances emerge . Conclusion: In spite of the fact that this part is an intense one to handle pioneers her ought to grasp each other and meet up to take care of the pertinent issues that exist inside the area. Administration and leadership ought to go as an inseparable unit in that however pioneers are individuals are trailed by other individuals through their own particular decision and administrators must be complied; these two incongruities must be converged so as to think of an impressive activity plane that will have the capacity to encourage smooth stream of occasions The general wellbeing pioneer needs to have the limit of grasping new ability and nature it. Genuineness and unwavering quality are especially critical for any great pioneer grasping sensible objectives. References Baroff, M. (2015). My Leadership Engine. Frontiers In Public Health, 3. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2015.00137 Global Health Leadership and Management. (2007). Global Public Health, 2(3), 313-315. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441690600968266 Gray, M. (2009). Public health leadership: creating the culture for the twenty-first century. Journal Of Public Health, 31(2), 208-209. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdp034 Healthcare management and leadership. (2015). Perspectives In Public Health, 135(5), 222-222. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757913915599697 Public Health Leadership: Putting Principles into Practice, (2nd ed.). (2009). Leadership In Health Services, 22(4). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhs.2009.21122dae.001 Transforming Public Health Practice: Leadership and Management Essentials. (2012). Leadership In Health Services, 25(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhs.2012.21125caa.007

Male Gaze Theory Depicted in American Pie free essay sample

May it be in print media or in film productions; women are always depicted as inferior and submissive to men’s desires. There have been different movements aimed in altering the sexual equality of the men and women. Some of these movements attained their main goal – the social change. One of the movements that was started by the pioneers is the Male Gaze Theory. The Male Gaze Theory, a feminist theory by Laura Mulvey, was developed in 1975. It happens when the audience, or viewer, is put into the viewpoint of a heterosexual male. Mulvey stressed that the dominant male gaze in mainstream Hollywood films reflects and satisfies the male.It applies wherever you have an audience and a text being presented to that audience. Being the most dominant in the population of directors in Hollywood, the male objectifies the female as sex objects in accordance to one’s visual pleasure. This paper aims to show that the world today is still a space governed by the male gaze and that women are still in their lowest height in terms of social equality and society’s perception. We will write a custom essay sample on Male Gaze Theory Depicted in American Pie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Through the vast commodities, everyone is still to question about why and how women will overcome the stereotypical world. II. Literature ReviewOne of the most concrete examples of the Male Gaze theory is the teenage comedy movie â€Å"American Pie†. American Pie is a movie about five boys that made a deal to lose their virginity before their high school graduation. They have the habit of watching girls and fantasizing from their sight. They even get into relationships just to have satisfaction and gratification pertaining to voyeurism. The females in the film are just appearing when the lead actors need to do the act. As obvious, the female characters are just objects for momentary satisfaction of the male characters and nothing more.In most of the scenes, it is obvious that the male character dominates the female in this movie. As the presentation of Dr. A. Lukas says, Visual harassment means that men have the power of the gaze—they can watch women in private (voyeurism) and in public. We may relate this to a scene in the American Pie movie wherein the boys went to a house party and all of them minded their own businesses the chicks. Also an example for the male gaze in the said movie is one clip within the third American Pie the woman is known and revealed to be providing sexual opinion to the male.This would enable women to identify the domination that the male audience and characters have, as they are also placed in this point of sexual dominance where a woman is offering advice and taking power of a sexual situation. This enables the target audience, the teenage male population, to think that the women are subjected to the sexual intentions of the males within the span of the film. Not only in film production the male gaze is being applied to, but also in advertising. â€Å"‘Buy’ the image, ‘get’ the woman† (Wykes, p. 41) For example, we are being shown, though not related, that a woman, completely naked, holds Nike Shoes.Its apparent that the model is holding mens shoes. So, for the justification of the Male Gaze theory in the advertisement, the company is persuading the men to buy the shoes so that it will make them think that in a way, the consumer gets the attention, if not the interest, of the woman, too. On the other hand, a contradiction to Muvleys Male Gaze theory was offered by Gaylyn Tudlar. Tudlar pertained that the pleasures are often perceived as being masochistic rather than being sadistic. This is what she developed from the theory proposed by Muvley. Studlar suggested that audience is only overwhelmed by the cinematic representation and becomes incapable. There are two different levels of the demonstration of the women in the society wherein they are called as the Passive and the male as the Active. 1. A woman is an erotic object for both the characters within the film. For example, Stiffler, a character in the American Pie movie, depicts a lady that passed by as a visual pleasure to him. But, what if the lady looks like a big, fat loser? By that, men has the social power to dictate whether a girl can be subscribed as beautiful or not; as a sex object or not. . The spectator who is watching the film finds the woman as an erotic object. In accordance to what is cited above, the dominance of male directors in the Hollywood scene also gives the power of judgment to its audience, the male population. Of course, when the male characters feel that the woman being perceived is perfect for being a visual pleasure, it tends to drive the audience in the same manner, too. These two different perspectives show that a woman(Passive), as depicted in the Hollywood films, are just inferior to the social control held by men(Active). II. Logical Argument (Analysis)Women, even at the present, are still being depicted as weak and are always perceived as to submit themselves to the dominant. Many battles on social equality have been won, but there are still some issues that remain unsolved. Thus, this makes the population of women still inferior than that of the men. This issue even creates stereotype in all the aspects that the Male Gaze Theory is connected with: advertising, print media, television, and film production. Not only in the film industry are woman depicted as secondary, but also in the music videos of Snoop Dogg, Eminem, and many more.Male Gaze is broad to the different mediums in sending a message. Unfortunately, the widest and most commonly used medium is the film so it has a larger impact than the other mediums. Apparently, the male gaze theory attacks the moral rights of women. The male gaze theory could be a form of exploitation of women to some extent. It is by far the hardest progression the women could undergo. It basically is about how the men, also the women if targeted as audience, perceive the women as just toys for sexual gratification. Like the movie American Pie, it shows that women are okay with how men treats them.In this case, even the female respondents would think that is just okay for women to just concede to the unnecessary needs and wants of the males, even if it means that theyd just serve as a release of sexual urges. Imagine, even some of the women today believe that they were born to be stuck in the house and their job is only to take care of the kids. Some women are also intact with the tradition they are just submissive to their husbands and their household skills are innate. Some people think that its a womans job to clean the house, take care of the kids, satisfy the husband and just stay at home. When in fact, most of the housewives are unhappy with their lives. It is unfair how the world recognizes the role of women to the society. At some point, women have to exert great efforts without being sure that they would be recognized for their own achievements. Some are still moving forward, some gave up in the hope of others will just continue what they have started. The theory is convergent to having the female as the main character in the film. If the female is the main character, the theory still implies on what the males, audience or movie characters, dictate whether the woman is inevitable to pleasure.Females, as objects of perversion, may or may not be able to alter the situation but it depends on how they revolutionize their skills and talents to the world. Also, due to culture and traditions, society still recognizes women as the latter part of the civilization, the secondary element to what we call Community. On the contrary, media has also been one of the prominent tools when it comes to encouraging â€Å"women power†. Media is a powerful substance to the world that can make or break a chaos; adjacent to how media can propagate the will of the women to have social equality.However, we are all entitled to our own opinions and we tend to have different perspectives especially in this topic. We are all rational beings and therefore, the male gaze theory may not necessarily apply to each and everyone depending on ones subjectivity. Films, one of the most powerful essentials in media, portrays a heavy role in the male gaze theory. It can determine where the woman is positioned in the general public. But as times have changed, there are movies illustrating how women can fight the inequality and inferiority due to the mens domination.For example, Colombiana is a movie about a girl whose parents are shot before her and when she grew up, she plotted to assassinate all those who participated in the killing. One scene in this film that will make the point sensible is the scene of the CIA agent wherein hes looking for the killer but he got confused. Hes unforgettable line that will suit the theory is This is impossible. We are not looking for a girl here. With this, the inferiority of women is lessened and Colombiana showed that a mans strength can also be acquired by a woman.At least, there are ways to show that women in the new era are not that inferior anymore, though the endless navigation of the unsolved feminism problems still continue. III. Conclusion In reality, the women have not yet fully accomplished the main goal to change the sight of the society as pertaining to the den of inequity. Women may still be regarded as secondary to the image of men. Regardless of what women have accomplished until the 21st century, we are all considered as subjects to how we perceive women in the hierarchy of social classes.

An In-Depth Look at a GRE Sample Analytical Essay

An In-Depth Look at a GRE Sample Analytical EssayA GRE sample analytical essay is an essential part of preparing for the Graduate Record Examination, also known as the GRE. The sample essay should be an easy and fluid examination that is not repetitive. It should be a tool that helps you become familiar with the test and gives you a sense of what the exam will be like. Following is some helpful advice to help you prepare for the exam.One of the first things you can do to prepare for the GRE is to carefully read the instructions for taking the exam. You should learn all the terms that are used in the exam so that you understand exactly what the exam is like. The exam can be very technical so it is important that you know what questions will be on your test and what are the types of answers that you need to prepare for.The GRE sample analytical essay test consists of multiple choice questions. Each of these questions will have a multiple-choice answer and multiple-alternative choices. You will be given these options to indicate how you would answer each question. The two major types of essay questions are that which uses multiple-choice answers and those that use multiple-alternative choices.When you take the GRE, you will be given multiple-choice questions that will involve answering some kind of open-ended question. This is similar to the type of questions you will find on standardized tests that you took in high school or college. These kinds of questions typically do not have a multiple-choice answer or multiple-alternative choices.The only difference between the open-ended essays that are used on the GRE and what you will find on standardized tests is that on the GRE, they may ask you to create a new hypothesis. You will be asked to write an argument that explains why the original hypothesis is wrong. You will also be asked to write an explanation for a statement or opinion that you made earlier in the essay.Most of the essay sample on the GRE comes from a c hapter or section of a dissertation. As a student who is writing a dissertation, you should use the sample essays from this chapter or section to help you think about the format of your own dissertation. The essay sample may appear in a format similar to the sample paper you received from your dissertation advisor.If you decide to write a GRE sample analysis, you should be aware that the test will be lengthy. Many students found that they wrote many more essays than they expected, so they needed a way to have a break in between the essays. They found that there were timed breaks in between the essays, and this is when the GRE sample analytical essay became very useful. Because there are many GRE test questions, you should take advantage of the timed breaks and complete all of the essay samples within a reasonable amount of time.There are many ways to use the GRE sample analytical essay, but the key is to get a feel for what the exam will be like. This is a good idea for students who are taking the GRE to prepare for graduate school or for someone who has taken the exam many times before. Your overall score on the exam is based on your responses to the questions that are given to you. Knowing what to expect and how to prepare yourself for a test can make all the difference when it comes to getting a good score.

Center Around and Centre Round

Center Around and Centre Round Center Around and Centre Round Center Around and Centre Round By Maeve Maddox The phrases â€Å"center around† (US) and â€Å"centre round† (Br) are often heard in speech and seen in writing on the Web: Other concerns centered around decreased property values.- Book published by SUNY Press, 2004. Our concerns center around response time to our emergency rooms.- Statement issued by a Florida medical center. The main  issues centre round  the high level of ambient noise in the area.- Canadian newspaper. These concerns centre round the following issues:- Trinity College, Dublin. These proposals centre round the proposition that core labour standards should be incorporated into a â€Å"social clause† in international trade agreements.- Australian source. The economic crisis gives rise to its own particular claims, specifically those brought by lenders against solicitors and valuers, which tend to centre round the professional’s alleged failure to report information which would have affected the decision to lend.- UK law journal. British and American style guides generally advise against this usage on the grounds that it is illogical. The preferred prepositions to use with the verb center/centre are on and in. The objection to â€Å"center around† is that something centered is fixed in a certain place. Therefore, it cannot move around something else. Concerns may â€Å"revolve around issues,† but they cannot â€Å"center around† them. The edition of Fowler’s Modern English Usage published in 1924 does not mention this idiom, but the Second Edition, published in 1965 and revised by Sir Ernest Gowers, calls attention to it. Admitting that idioms are not required to be logical, the editor nevertheless rejects â€Å"centre round† because â€Å"centre in† or â€Å"centre on† are logical, and â€Å"centre round† is not: There is nothing to be said for preferring the illogical centre round, as though centre and gather were synonymous. As a noun centre has its own precise meaning and should not be used as a genteelism for middle. The Penguin Writer’s Manual (2002) points out that, logically, the verb centre should be â€Å"followed by the prepositions at, in, on, or upon.† However, it also notes that â€Å"the phrase centre around or round is well established and has been used by many respected writers such as Conrad and Kipling.† The Chicago Manual of Style weighs in against â€Å"center around† in its â€Å"Good usage versus common usage† section: Although this illogical phrasing does have apologists, careful writers tend to use either center on or revolve around. Professor Brians (Common Errors in English Usage) has nothing mitigating to say in its defense: Two perfectly good expressions- â€Å"center on† and â€Å"revolve around†- get conflated in this nonsensical neologism. When a speaker says his address will â€Å"center around the topic of† whatever, my interest level plummets. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Grammar Mistakes You Should AvoidCannot or Can Not?How to Style Legislative Terms

Vargas Surname Meaning and Origin - About Genealogy

Vargas Surname Meaning and Origin - About Genealogy The Vargas surname is topographical in origin, indicating someone who lived on or near agricultural land that was flooded in winter; from vargas, the plural of varga. In different parts of Spain the term varga also had other various meanings, including a steep hillside or a straw- or thatch-roofed hut. Vargas may also be habitational in origin, indicating someone who came from Vargas in Santander province of Spain. Vargas is the 36th most common Hispanic surname. Surname Origin:  Spanish Alternate Surname Spellings:  VARGAZ   Famous People with the Surname VARGAS Elizabeth Vargas - American broadcast journalist- Peruvian contemporary writerGetà ºlio Vargas - former President of BrazilJoaquin Alberto  Vargas  y Chvez - Peruvian painter of pin-up girlsLuis de Vargas  - Spanish painter of the Renaissance era Where Do People With the VARGAS Surname Live? The surname distribution data at  Forebears  ranks Vargas as the 251st most common surname in the world, identifying it as most prevalent in Mexico and with the highest density in Costa Rica. The Vargas surname is the 2nd most common surname in Bolivia and Costa Rica, 14th in Colombia, 20th in Peru, 28th in Chile, 30th in the Dominican Republic, and 33rd in Panama and Mexico. Within Europe, Vargas is most frequently found in Spain, according to  WorldNames PublicProfiler, especially in the southern provinces of Sevilla and  Almerà ­a. The surname is also very common in almost all regions of Argentina.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname VARGAS 100 Common Hispanic Surnames Their MeaningsGarcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Lopez, Hernandez... Are you one of the millions of people sporting one of these top 100 common Hispanic last names? How to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to get started researching  your Hispanic ancestors, including the basics of family tree research and country specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean and other Spanish speaking countries. Vargas Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as an Vargas family crest or coat of arms for the Vargas surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.   VARGAS Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Vargas surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Vargas query. FamilySearch - VARGAS GenealogyAccess over 10 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Vargas surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Vargas RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Vargas surname, with a concentration on records and families from France, Spain, and other European countries. VARGAS Surname Family Mailing ListsThis free mailing list for researchers of the Vargas surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - VARGAS Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Vargas. The Vargas Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Vargas from the website of Genealogy Today. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

North Korea Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

North Korea - Research Paper Example According to Armstrong (2011), North Korea is currently experiencing a range of issues but the most prevalent include the poor state of the economy, which Armstrong (2011) attributes to its authoritarian leadership style that still has not implemented market reforms to improve the country’s ailing economy. Secondly, Armstrong (2011) states that the country has focused so much on funding its military operations that comprise of more than 9 million military personnel of which approximately a million are active army personnel, a fact that makes it the 4th country in the World with largest military defence force. The country’s budgetary allocation to the defense department is extremely high leaving little resource for economic development. Armstrong (2011) stated that North Koreans are grappling with harsh economy, coupled with high food prices, periodical shortage of electricity, fuel, and raw materials that cause manufacturing factories to remain inactive thus, leading to increase in number of the unemployed population. However, on the positive side Armstrong (2011) notes that the new North Korean leader has given women the freedom to wear western brands, which were restricted in the past due to their western affiliation. Secondly, the new North Korean leader has shown a new leadership style by taking the responsibility of the failed rocket launch. Such an admission was not to the norm with the North Korean leadership. The other notable current issue in North Korea is its poor relations with its’ close neighbor, South Korea of whom they are still technically at war with after failing to sign a peace treaty ever since the Korean war. The North and South currently have murky relationship because of periodical wrangles that increases the tension between the two countries. Armstrong (2011) further notes that the new leader of North Korea strained the country relationship with China after recently carrying out a

Summary the article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Summary the article - Essay Example conclusion, notes and references with details of writers, Keywords used in the study include bargaining agency fees, free riding, trade union membership and union joining. Free riding has been a contentious issue in Australian industrial relations. 51.7 % employees are considered as deliberately free riding. Implications of findings for union renewal have been discussed in the study. Large numbers of Australian workers take a free ride on union membership gaining the benefits of union coverage without paying costs of provision. Unionists view this as unfair. The study discusses free riding in detail, explains methods used for survey and discusses implications for public policy and union strategy. Unions cannot provide services free of cost but at the same time cannot afford to loose members. Free riding is important issue since it deprives unions of financial resources that could be used for organizing and power resources that could be used at the bargaining table and in the political arena. Data gathered helps to test whether benefits motivate people to join unions or not. The study differentiates between true free riders and induced riders. In USA, free riding is covered by union contracts. Cases in USA, Britain and New Zealand have been discussed as empirical studies. There are varieties of motivations for employees for joining or not joining unions basing on demography and worker characteristics. In Australia, free riding has increased from 1930s to 1990s due to decline in compulsory membership. In1990 agency fee of AUS $ 500 was increased from 300. It was imposed by ETU, and contributed a lot towards free riding. In 2001, fees were challenged but AIRC rejected the chall enge. In 2003, compulsory fees were outlawed under Act 2003 passed by Liberal National Government. Data used is based on AWRPS 2004, which surveyed 1000 Australian workers. Computer assisted telephone interviews were conducted from October

Manufacturing Processes of Bleach

Manufacturing Processes of Bleach Introduction Household Bleach is one of the most helpful tools in most American households. There are two main classes of household bleach: chlorine bleaches and non-chlorine bleaches. All of these bleaches are in a class of chemicals known as oxidative agents, meaning that they cause a chemical reaction called oxidation when they come into contact with certain stains, certain germs or other organisms, and sometimes clothing dyes. Bleach is a very useful chemical, both around the house and for large scale use. You can use bleach to remove stains on clothing or to whiten your laundry. Its used to disinfect surfaces, too, especially in the kitchen and bathroom. You may have tried bleach to remove mold and mildew. Hospital personnel use bleach as a disinfectant, hotels use bleach to clean and disinfect bed linens and surfaces, and restaurants disinfect food preparation surfaces with chlorine bleach. People use chlorine in swimming pools to keep the water clean and raise the pH, and in much smaller concentrations to help keep municipal water supplies free of harmful organisms. Companies sometimes add chlorine bleach to industrial wastewater to reduce odor, and chlorine is used by the glass, chemical, pharmaceutical, textile, agriculture, paint and paper industries. With its many uses, bleach its a very familiar product to most people. While the word bleach entered the English language around the year 1050, bleach containing sodium hypochlorite was first manufactured in the U.S. in 1913, for use as an institutional disinfectant and a water treatment. Before that, chemicals such as borax, ammonia and lye were the most common bleaches in the U.S., and bleaches made using chlorine were generally too expensive to manufacture until the 20th century. Clorox Chemical, later called the Clorox Company, first gave samples of bleach to consumers for household use in 1922 [source: American Chemistry Council]. Since chlorine bleach was faster and more effective than the bleaches people had been using, it quickly became the most popular household bleach. Today, when we say, bleach, we usually mean chlorine bleach. So what exactly is chlorine bleach, and how does it work? Humans have been whitening fabrics for centuries; ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans bleached materials. As early as 300 B.C., soda ash, prepared from burned seaweed, was used to clean and whiten cloth. During the Middle Ages, the Dutch perfected the bleaching of fabrics in a process called crofting, whereby fabrics were spread out in large fields for maximum sunlight exposure. Textile mills as far away as Scotland shipped their material to the Netherlands for this bleaching. The practice quickly spread throughout Europe, and bleaching fields were documented in Great Britain as early as 1322. In 1728 a bleaching company using Dutch methods went into business in Galloway, Scotland. In this process, the fabrics were soaked in a lye solution for several days, then bucked, or washed clean. The fabrics were then spread out on the grass for weeks at a time. This process was repeated five or six times until the desired whiteness was achieved. Next, the fabric was treated with sour milk or buttermilk, and again bucked and crofted. This method was lengthy and tedious, and it monopolized large tracts of land that could have been used for farming. Late in the 18th century, scientists discovered a chemical that had the same effect as crofting, but yielded much quicker results. In 1774, Swedish chemist Karl Wilhelm Scheele discovered the chemical element chlorine, a highly irritating, green-yellowish gaseous halogen. In 1785, the French scientist Claude Berthollet found that chlorine was an excellent whitening agent in fabrics. Some mill operators attempted to expose their fabrics to chlorine gas, but the process was so cumbersome and the fumes so strong that these attempts were soon abandoned. Near Paris, in the town of Javel, Berthollet began a small facility for the manufacture of a new product called Eau de Javelle. The bleaching powder consisted of potash (soda ash) which had absorbed chlorine gas. In 1799, another bleaching powder was invented by Scottish chemist Charles Tennant. In the early years of the Industrial Revolution, his patented lime powder was widely used to whiten a variety of fabrics and paper products. To make the bleaching powder, slaked lime (lime treated with water) was spread thinly over the concrete or lead floor of a large room. Chlorine gas was pumped into the room to be absorbed by the lime. Though an effective whitener, the powder was chemically unstable. It was The raw materials for making household bleach are chlorine, caustic soda, and water. The chlorine and caustic soda are produced by putting direct current electricity through a sodium chloride salt solution in a process called electrolysis. commonly used until around World War I, when liquid chlorine and sodium hypochlorite solutions-the forerunners of modern household bleach-were introduced. About this time, researchers found that injecting salt water with electrical current broke down the salt (sodium chloride) molecules and produced a compound called sodium hypochlorite. This discovery enabled the mass production of sodium hypochlorite, or chlorine, bleach. Types of Bleach Today, bleach is found in nearly every household. It whitens fabrics and removes stains by a chemical reaction that breaks down the undesired color into smaller particles that can be easily removed by washing. The two types of household bleach are chlorine bleach and peroxide bleach. Peroxide bleach was introduced in the 1950s. Though it helps to remove stains, especially in higher wash temperatures, it will not bleach most colored materials and does not weaken fabrics, as does sodium hypochlorite bleach. Peroxide bleach does not disinfect and is commonly added to laundry detergents which are advertised as color-safe. It also has a longer shelf life than chlorine bleach. Peroxide bleach is more commonly used in Europe, where washing machines are manufactured with inner heating coils that can raise the water temperature to the boiling point. The more common form of household bleach in the U.S. is chlorine bleach. It is most effective in removing stains and disinfecting fabrics. Chlorine bleach is cheap to manufacture and effective in both warm and hot wash temperatures. However, it has strong chemical properties which can weaken textile fibers. The disinfecting properties of chlorine bleach can also be useful outside the laundry. Chlorine bleach disinfects drinking water where groundwater contamination has occurred, as it is a powerful germicide. It was first used to sanitize drinking water in New York Citys Croton Reservoir in 1895, and is approved by the government for sanitizing equipment in the food industry. In recent years, bleach has been promoted by community health activists as a low-cost method of disinfecting the needles of intravenous drug users. Raw Materials The raw materials for making household bleach are chlorine, caustic soda, and water. The chlorine and caustic soda are produced by putting direct current electricity through a sodium chloride salt solution in a process called electrolysis. Sodium chloride, common table salt, comes from either mines or underground wells. The salt is dissolved in hot water to form a salt solution, which is then treated for impurities before it is reacted in the electrolytic cell. The Manufacturing Process Preparing the components 1 Caustic soda is usually produced and shipped as a concentrated 50% solution. At its destination, this concentrated solution is diluted with water to form a new 25% solution. 2 Heat is created when the water dilutes the strong caustic soda solution. The diluted caustic soda is cooled before it is reacted. The chemical reaction 3 Chlorine and the caustic soda solution are reacted to form sodium hypochlorite bleach. This reaction can take place in a batch of about 14,000 gallons or in a continuous reactor. To create sodium hypochlorite, liquid or gaseous chlorine is circulated through the caustic soda solution. The reaction of chlorine and caustic soda is essentially instantaneous. Cooling and purifying 4 The bleach solution is then cooled to help prevent decomposition. 5 Often this cooled bleach is settled or filtered to remove impurities that can discolor the bleach or catalyze its decomposition. Shipping 6 The finished sodium hypochlorite bleach is shipped to a bottling plant or bottled on-site. Household-strength bleach is typically 5.25% sodium hypochlorite in an aqueous solution. Quality Control In the bleach manufacturing facility, the final sodium hypochlorite solution is put through a series of filters to extract any left-over impurities. It is also tested to make certain that it contains exactly 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. Safety is a primary concern at manufacturing plants because of the presence of volatile chlorine gas. When the chlorine is manufactured outside the reactor facility, it travels in liquid form in specially designed railroad tank cars with double walls that will not rupture in the event of a derailment. On arrival at the plant, the liquid chlorine is pumped from the tank cars into holding vat.. As a safety measure, the tank cars have shutoff valves that work in conjunction with a chlorine detection system. In the event of a chlorine leak, the detection system triggers a device on the tank that automatically stops the transmission of the liquid in 30 seconds. Inside the facility, chlorine vats are housed in an enclosed area called a car barn. This enclosed room is equipped with air scrubbers to eliminate any escaped chlorine gas, which is harmful to humans and the environment. The vacuum-like scrubber inhales any chlorine gas from the enclosed area and injects it with caustic soda. This turns it into bleach, which is incorporated into the manufacturing process. Despite these precautions, safety and fire drills are scheduled regularly for plant personnel. Special Considerations in Packaging Household sodium hypochlorite bleach was introduced to Americans in 1909 and sold in steel containers, then in glass bottles. In the early 1960s, the introduction of the plastic jug brought a cheaper, lighter, and nonbreakable packaging alternative. It reduced transportation costs and protected the safety of workers involved in its shipping and handling. Additionally, the thick plastic did not permit ultraviolet light to reach the bleach, which improved its chemical stability and effectiveness. In recent years, how-ever, plastic containers have become an environmental concern because of the time it takes the material to decompose in a landfill. Many companies that depend on plastic packaging, including bleach manufacturers, have begun to reduce the amount of plastic in their packaging or to use recycled plastics. In the early 1990s, Clorox introduced post-consumer resins (PCR) in its packaging. The newer bottles are a blend of virgin high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 25% recycled plastic, primarily from clear milk jug-type bottles. Consumer Safety The bleach manufacturing industry came under fire during the 1970s when the public became concerned about the effects of household chemicals on personal health. Dioxin, a carcinogenic byproduct of chemical manufacturing, is often found in industrial products used to bleach paper and wood. In its final bottled form, common sodium hypochlorite bleach does not contain dioxins because chlorine must be in a gaseous state for dioxins to exist. However, chlorine gas can form when bleach comes into contact with acid, an ingredient in some toilet-bowl cleaners, and the labels on household bleach contain specific warnings against such combination. In addition to the danger of dioxins, consumers have also been concerned about the toxicity of chlorine in sodium hypochlorite bleach. However, the laundry process deactivates the potentially toxic chlorine and causes the formation of salt water. After the rinse water enters the water system through the household drain, municipal water filtration plants remove the remaining traces of chlorine.